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* Multi-column on Intel XMX matrix engines refactored Multi-column (2 to 80 activation columns) mul_mat_vec_q for reordered K-quant and Q8_0 weights on the Intel XMX matrix engines (int8 DPAS, ESIMD), for the SYCL backend. It targets speculative decoding verification (2 to 8 tokens per step) and short prompt batches (9 to 80 tokens). Three types also use it for a single column (Q2_K, Q3_K, Q8_0). * Fixed regression bug real bug found: the first version produced NaN whenever the row count wasn't a multiple of 4 * Removed GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 activation * rewritten xmx_mul_mat 64-byte alignment and 16-byte pitch check on the activations * Implemented fused gate/up kernel One launch computes up * act(gate) for both FFN weights, reading the activations once and applying SWIGLU or GEGLU in the epilogue. It covers up to 16 columns and works for all six XMX types. * Removed the temporary XMX_NOGLU environment switch * Q2_K min-sum optimization Q2_K weight is d·scl·q − dmin·mc, where scl (the 4-bit scale) and mc (the 4-bit min code) apply to each half of a 32-weight group * Added dispatch check and GRF sweep tg128 on Q4_K_M goes from 26.67 to 28.23 tok/s on the B70 (+5.9%). Q6_K is unchanged. MUL_MAT passes 1727/1727 and MUL_MAT_VEC_FUSION 1361/1361. Perplexity at batch 1 is 5.2064 with XMX and 5.2058 without. * Renamed variables * Added 2 environment variables GGML_SYCL_XMX_MAX_COLS (default 80, any value 0 or higher) and GGML_SYCL_XMX_GLU_MAX_COLS (default 16, range 0 to 16): the largest batch for the fused gate/up kernel. It is clamped to 16 because that is the most the fused kernel is compiled for, so the variable can only lower it. * Update esimd.hpp 1. All five quant structs were repeating the same boilerplate, so I moved it into shared pieces. 2. A new helper xmx_term does one DPAS, converts it to float and scales it per row. The four branches are now one or two lines each, and the shared Cb += z * d8r is written once. The refactor passes all three op tests. MUL_MAT_VEC_FUSION is 1369/1369, MUL_MAT is 2281/2281 (the count includes your uncommitted f32 tests) and MUL_MAT_ID is 937/937.
llama.cpp
LLM inference in C/C++
ggml / ops / maintainer PRs / dev stats / lib llama API / llama-server REST API
Quick start
A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:
# curl
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh
# powershell
irm https://llama.app/install.ps1 | iex
- Visit https://llama.app and follow the instructions
- Run with Docker - see our Docker documentation
- Download pre-built binaries from the releases page
- Build from source by cloning this repository - check out our build guide
Once installed:
# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
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Description
The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on
a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.
- Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
- Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
- AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
- RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
- 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
- Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
- Vulkan and SYCL backend support
- CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity
The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.
Supported backends
| Backend | Target devices |
|---|---|
| BLAS | All |
| BLIS | All |
| CANN | Ascend NPU |
| CUDA | Nvidia GPU |
| HIP | AMD GPU |
| Hexagon | Snapdragon |
| IBM zDNN | IBM Z & LinuxONE |
| MUSA | Moore Threads GPU |
| Metal | Apple Silicon |
| OpenCL | Adreno GPU |
| OpenVINO [In Progress] | Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs |
| RPC | All |
| SYCL | Intel GPU |
| VirtGPU | VirtGPU APIR |
| Vulkan | GPU |
| WebGPU | All |
| ZenDNN | AMD CPU |
Documentation
Tools
Development
- How to build
- Running on Docker
- Build on Android
- Multi-GPU usage
- Performance troubleshooting
- GGML tips & tricks
- XCFramework
- Completions
- Models
- Release process
Contributing
- Contributors can open PRs
- Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
- Maintainers can push to branches in the
llama.cpprepo and merge PRs into themasterbranch - Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
- Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information
Acknowledgements
- yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by
llama-server- MIT license - nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
- nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
- mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
- sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
Languages
C++
56%
C
15.6%
Python
7.5%
Cuda
5.2%
TypeScript
4.3%
Other
11.2%